Which psychologist formulated the triarchic theory of intelligence?

• A. Spearman
• B. Cattell
• C. Sternberg
• D. Gardner

Answer: (C)

The triarchic theory of intelligence was formulated by Robert Sternberg. This theory posits that intelligence encompasses three components: analytical intelligence (problem-solving abilities), creative intelligence (the capacity to deal with novel situations using past experiences and current skills), and practical intelligence (the skills needed to function in everyday life). Sternberg's model moves beyond the traditional view of intelligence as a single capacity, instead highlighting the multifaceted nature of cognitive abilities and the various ways they can be expressed in real-world scenarios. This understanding of intelligence has influenced educational practices and assessments, as it emphasizes the importance of different types of skills and knowledge rather than simply measuring IQ through standardized tests.